pragmática discursiva

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artículo

Autoría: Espinosa, Gonzalo Eduardo; Dabrowski, Alejandra Eva
Año: 2019
Espinosa & Dabrowski (2019) La práctica discursiva condiciona la prosodia-.pdf

En este trabajo se analizan las características prosódicas del habla espontánea condicionada por el tipo de práctica discursiva. Se compara el habla en dos prácticas discursivas distintas llevadas a cabo por un mismo hablante, una conferencia y una entrevista, ambas vinculadas con la divulgación científica de un mismo tema. Se analiza la prosodia como un fenómeno de interfaz entre la fonología entonativa y la pragmática: las configuraciones tonales nucleares y el fraseo en relación con su significado pragmático. Se tiene en cuenta cómo la entonación codifica la información de fondo o de primer plano y cómo codifica su procesamiento. Los resultados indican que existen diferencias con respecto al fraseo y a la frecuencia de ciertas configuraciones tonales. Se explican estas diferencias por medio de las características contextuales propias de cada práctica discursiva. Específicamente, se tiene en cuenta el grado de accesibilidad de los enunciados y la posibilidad de reparación comunicativa. De este modo, se sientan las bases para extender el análisis a otras situaciones comunicativas con diferentes participantes y modos de organización del discurso.

Abstract
This paper analyses the prosodic characteristics of spontaneous speech as conditioned by the type of discourse practice. Speech is compared in two different types of discour-se by the same speaker, a conference and an interview, both related to popular science presentations on the same topic. Prosody is analysed at the prosody-pragmatics interface: nuclear tone configurations and phrasing in relation to their pragmatic meaning. In this line, intonation is studied in terms of the coding and processing of foreground and back-ground information. Results show that there are differences in relation to phrasing and the frequency of occurrence of certain tonal configurations. These differences are explai-ned taking into account the specific contextual characteristics of each discourse practice. Specifically, the degree of accessibility and the possibility of communicative repairs are considered. The findings pave the way for further research into other communicative si-tuations with different speakers and different modes of discourse organisation.

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artículo

Autoría: Labastía, Leopoldo Omar; Espinosa, Gonzalo Eduardo; Dabrowski, Alejandra Eva …
Año: 2022
ADEL+8+labastia+++++v6.pdf
The aim of this research is to investigate the prosodic realization of two political discourse practices, a speech and an interview, by the same speaker. The different nuclear tone configurations and the segmentation of speech in prosodic units are studied: intermediate phrases, intonational phrases and phrase sequences. In particular, the role of phrase sequences and their intonation in the organization of discourse is studied, together with their impact in the realm of politics. From the pragmatic point of view, this work is based on Relevance Theory (Sperber and Wilson1995 Wilson and Sperber 2004) to account for the procedural meaning of each nuclear tone configuration (Labastía 2011, 2016, 2018Dabrowski and Labastía 2013). From the prosodic point of view, it is framed in the Autosegmental-Metrical model (Hualde, 2003) and the Sp_ToBI transcription system (Sosa 2003) applied to River Plate Spanish (Gabriel et al 2010). The different prosodic elements are identified and an auditory transcription is made of the initial fragments of both discourse practices, which is later corroborated by means of the PRAAT acoustic analysis software (Boersma and Weeninck 2019). The research reveals prosodic differences both in the segmentation of discourse and in the frequency of appearance of the different nuclear tone configurations. Besides, the distribution of the different configurations in the phrase sequences reveals different speaker stances in relation to his audience.
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