More than three decades of studies in corpus linguistics confirm that language use is composed to a great extent of prefabricated or formulaic language (Erman & Warren 2000), that is, of combinations of phrases used to convey the same message. These phrases, called ‘formulaic sequences’ (FSs) by Wray (2002) recurrently fulfill a set of communicative functions in language. This shifting perspective of the lexicon in general suggests that the teaching of a foreign (or second) language needs to focus not on individual lexical items but on these frequent sequences. A new approach is necessary to contribute to learners’ noticing of these strings of words in the input to later encourage their practice and use. Boers & Lindstromberg (2012) summarise several investigations that prove the significant impact of the explicit teaching of these units of meaning on FS acquisition over more implicit methodologies. Experimental studies like Fernández & Valcarce (2017) and Zinkgraf & Verdú (2017) point to the advantages of a Focus on Form approach to the teaching of FSs with respect to recognition and controlled and spontaneous production in groups of EFL teachers-to-be. This paper presents the objectives and procedures to explore the acquisition of FSs found in songs and legends by younger primary-school learners of English while describing the underlying principles of the pedagogical materials designed for that research experience.
]]>More than three decades of studies in corpus linguistics confirm that language use is composed to a great extent of prefabricated or formulaic language (Erman & Warren 2000), that is, of combinations of phrases used to convey the same message. These phrases, called ‘formulaic sequences’ (FSs) by Wray (2002) recurrently fulfill a set of communicative functions in language. This shifting perspective of the lexicon in general suggests that the teaching of a foreign (or second) language needs to focus not on individual lexical items but on these frequent sequences. A new approach is necessary to contribute to learners’ noticing of these strings of words in the input to later encourage their practice and use. Boers & Lindstromberg (2012) summarise several investigations that prove the significant impact of the explicit teaching of these units of meaning on FS acquisition over more implicit methodologies. Experimental studies like Fernández & Valcarce (2017) and Zinkgraf & Verdú (2017) point to the advantages of a Focus on Form approach to the teaching of FSs with respect to recognition and controlled and spontaneous production in groups of EFL teachers-to-be. This paper presents the objectives and procedures to explore the acquisition of FSs found in songs and legends by younger primary-school learners of English while describing the underlying principles of the pedagogical materials designed for that research experience.
]]>