1
20
4
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https://bibliotecadelenguas.uncoma.edu.ar/files/original/70f4215e4e4b659b8a3c731a48c308fc.pdf
4b0a64f99c4a754c6c4894b0f1941ac2
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Title
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Artículos en revistas académicas
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Artículos de docentes/investigadores de la Facultad de Lenguas publicados en revistas científicas
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Title
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Estudio comparativo de las selecciones tonales en español e inglés : bases para una aplicación metodológica
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Arana, Valeria Fernanda
Blázquez, Bettiana Andrea
Espinosa, Gonzalo Eduardo
Valls, Lucía Soledad
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En este trabajo se analiza la entonación como un fenómeno de interfaz entre la fonología entonativa y la pragmática. Para el análisis pragmático, se recurre a la Teoría de la Relevancia (Sperber & Wilson 1995, 2004) y su aplicación al estudio del fenómeno prosódico (Wilson & Wharton 2006). El análisis de la prosodia se realiza en el marco del modelo métrico-autosegmental de la entonación aplicado al análisis del español de Buenos Aires (Gabriel et al. 2010). A su vez, se considera que la entonación tiene una función procedimental, en tanto facilita el procesamiento del discurso por parte del oyente (House 2006). Se comparan las selecciones tonales de la variedad del español de Argentina, específicamente de la Patagonia, con las del inglés del sudeste de Inglaterra. El objetivo es descubrir similitudes y diferencias en los recursos prosódicos (selección del tono nuclear, tono de frontera y altura tonal) utilizados en oraciones declarativas no conclusivas. Las diferencias halladas en relación con el tipo y forma de realización de las configuraciones tonales servirían como punto de partida para el análisis de las posibles dificultades que hablantes del inglés como segunda lengua puedan encontrar.<br /><br /><em>ABSTRACT</em><br /><br />In this work, intonation is analysed as a phenomenon at the interface between intonational phonology and pragmatics. The pragmatic analysis is carried out in the framework of the Relevance Theory (Sperber & Wilson 1995, 2004) and its application to the study of prosodic aspects (Wilson & Wharton 2006). Prosody is studied in terms of the Autosegmental and Metrical theory based on the analysis carried out by Gabriel et al. (2010) on the Spanish of Buenos Aires. In addition, intonation is conceived of as a set of procedural instructions, in the sense that it presents the listener with instructions as to how to process the information (House 2006). Tone choices are compared between Argentinean Spanish from Patagonia and the English spoken in the southeast of England, with the purpose of finding similarities and differences in the prosodic patterns (tone choices, pitch and boundary tones) present in non-conclusive declarative sentences. The differences that have been found in terms of the type and form of tonal configurations might function as the starting point to identify possible difficulties that speakers of English as a second language may encounter.
Description
An account of the resource
En este trabajo se analiza la entonación como un fenómeno de interfaz entre la fonología entonativa y la pragmática. Para el análisis pragmático, se recurre a la Teoría de la Relevancia (Sperber & Wilson 1995, 2004) y su aplicación al estudio del fenómeno prosódico (Wilson & Wharton 2006). El análisis de la prosodia se realiza en el marco del modelo métrico-autosegmental de la entonación aplicado al análisis del español de Buenos Aires (Gabriel et al. 2010). A su vez, se considera que la entonación tiene una función procedimental, en tanto facilita el procesamiento del discurso por parte del oyente (House 2006). Se comparan las selecciones tonales de la variedad del español de Argentina, específicamente de la Patagonia, con las del inglés del sudeste de Inglaterra. El objetivo es descubrir similitudes y diferencias en los recursos prosódicos (selección del tono nuclear, tono de frontera y altura tonal) utilizados en oraciones declarativas no conclusivas. Las diferencias halladas en relación con el tipo y forma de realización de las configuraciones tonales servirían como punto de partida para el análisis de las posibles dificultades que hablantes del inglés como segunda lengua puedan encontrar.<br /><br /><em>ABSTRACT</em><br /><br />In this work, intonation is analysed as a phenomenon at the interface between intonational phonology and pragmatics. The pragmatic analysis is carried out in the framework of the Relevance Theory (Sperber & Wilson 1995, 2004) and its application to the study of prosodic aspects (Wilson & Wharton 2006). Prosody is studied in terms of the Autosegmental and Metrical theory based on the analysis carried out by Gabriel et al. (2010) on the Spanish of Buenos Aires. In addition, intonation is conceived of as a set of procedural instructions, in the sense that it presents the listener with instructions as to how to process the information (House 2006). Tone choices are compared between Argentinean Spanish from Patagonia and the English spoken in the southeast of England, with the purpose of finding similarities and differences in the prosodic patterns (tone choices, pitch and boundary tones) present in non-conclusive declarative sentences. The differences that have been found in terms of the type and form of tonal configurations might function as the starting point to identify possible difficulties that speakers of English as a second language may encounter.
Source
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RASAL Lingüística, 1/2, 27-39.
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Sociedad Argentina de Lingüística
Date
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2011
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pp. 27-39
Bibliographic Citation
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<div class="csl-bib-body">
<div class="csl-entry">Arana, V. F., Blázquez, B. A., Espinosa, G. E., & Valls, L. S. (2011). Estudio comparativo de las selecciones tonales en español e inglés : bases para una aplicación metodológica. <i>RASAL Lingüística</i>, <i>1/2</i>, 27-39.</div>
<span class="Z3988"></span></div>
Type
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artículo
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ISSN 2250-7353
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pdf
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2011
Subject
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Phonology
autosegmental metrical model
codificación procedimental
j019
modelo métrico autosegmental
pragmática
pragmatics
procedural encoding
prosodia
prosody
relevance
relevancia
-
https://bibliotecadelenguas.uncoma.edu.ar/files/original/f0e6044c170099ac74165526be932036.pdf
348e708e77f5cd919edb7faf39008944
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Artículos en revistas académicas
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Artículos de docentes/investigadores de la Facultad de Lenguas publicados en revistas científicas
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Title
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Prosody and discourse structure in Buenos Aires Spanish
Description
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In previous work, we examined the role of some prosodic features in structuring spoken discourse. In this paper, we explore monologue in political discourse, and attempt to link these prosodic cues to the speaker’s argumentative goals. The prosodic analysis is carried out in the Autosegmental-Metrical framework applied to Buenos Aires Spanish. The pragmatic analysis follows Relevance Theory. Tonal configurations guide the hearers to those parts of the discourse the speaker wants the audience to consider highly relevant.
Creator
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Labastía, Leopoldo Omar
Dabrowski, Alejandra
Guglielmone, María de los Ángeles
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Revista Leitura. Revista do Programa de Pós-Graduacao em Letras e Linguistica da Universidade Federal de Alagoas, 2, (52), p. 228-247, 2013
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Universidade Federal de Alagoas
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2013
Format
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PDF
Language
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inglés
Type
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artículo
Abstract
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In previous work, we examined the role of some prosodic features in structuring spoken discourse. In this paper, we explore monologue in political discourse, and attempt to link these prosodic cues to the speaker’s argumentative goals. The prosodic analysis is carried out in the Autosegmental-Metrical framework applied to Buenos Aires Spanish. The pragmatic analysis follows Relevance Theory. Tonal configurations guide the hearers to those parts of the discourse the speaker wants the audience to consider highly relevant.
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pp. 228-247
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<div class="csl-bib-body">
<div class="csl-entry">Labastía, L. O., Dabrowski, A. E., & Guglielmonelmone, M. de los A. (2013). Prosody and discourse structure in Buenos Aires Spanish. <i>Revista Leitura. Revista do Programa de Pós-Graduacao em Letras e Linguistica da Universidade Federal de Alagoas</i>, <i>2</i>(52), 228-247.</div>
<span class="Z3988"></span></div>
Relation
A related resource
Ver en el sitio del editor: http://www.seer.ufal.br/index.php/revistaleitura/article/view/1481
discourse structure
estructura del discurso
prosodia
prosody
relevance
relevancia
-
https://bibliotecadelenguas.uncoma.edu.ar/files/original/430465096cd417d8f29777e159660b2d.pdf
2e4fbc0f44c54d9000013cd82478c328
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Title
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Artículos en revistas académicas
Description
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Artículos de docentes/investigadores de la Facultad de Lenguas publicados en revistas científicas
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Title
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Configuraciones nucleares descendentes en el español rioplatense y su significado pragmático
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Labastía, Leopoldo Omar
Dabrowski, Alejandra
Valls, Lucía Soledad
Tassile, Valentín
Abstract
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A la luz del Modelo Métrico-Autosegmental de la entonación y su aplicación al español rioplatense, el sistema entonativo de esta variedad utiliza tres configuraciones tonales en los enunciados declarativos: H+L* L% (descendente alta), L* L% (descendente baja) y L+H*+L L% (ascendente-descendente o tritonal) (Gabriel et al. 2010; Gabriel et al. 2013). En Labastía (2016), en el marco de la Teoría de la Relevancia (Sperber & Wilson 1995), propusimos que cada una de estas configuraciones constituye una instrucción para pro- cesar los enunciados de distinta manera, según la fuerza del supuesto que se comunica o el tipo de efecto cognitivo a lograr. El presente trabajo se centra en el estudio de las configuraciones L* L% y L+H*+L L%. El uso de la configuración L* L% indicaría que la aseveración tiene un carácter irrefutable y su impacto se orienta hacia la modificación de los supuestos del oyente, mientras que la configuración tritonal indicaría que la afirmación tiene un impacto en el entorno cognitivo que oyente y hablante comparten. A fin de testear estas hipótesis realizamos un experimento de interpretación a partir de la percepción auditiva, que busca profundizar el significado que los hablantes atribuyen a los enunciados declarativos con estas configuraciones tonales nucleares. As seen from the Autosegmental-Metrical approach to intonation, Buenos Aires Spanish has three falling nuclear configurations in declarative utterances: H+L* L% (high-falling), L* L% (low) and L+H*+L L% (rising-falling or tritonal) (Gabriel et al. 2010; Gabriel et al. 2013). In the Relevance Theory framework (Sperber & Wilson 1995), in Labastía (2016) we proposed that each of these configurations can be interpreted as a different processing instruction, depending on the strength of the assumption being communicated or the kind of cognitive effect to achieve. This paper focuses on the interpretation of the L* L% and L+H*+L L% configurations. We propose that L* L% indicates the assertion has an irrefutable character and is meant to modify the hearer’s assumptions, whereas the tritonal accent indicates that the assertion has an impact on the mutual cognitive environment shared by the speaker and the listener. In order to test these hypotheses, we carried out an interpretation experiment on the basis of auditory perception in order to ascertain the meaning that speakers of this variety attribute to declarative utterances with these nuclear configurations.
Description
An account of the resource
A la luz del Modelo Métrico-Autosegmental de la entonación y su aplicación al español rioplatense, el sistema entonativo de esta variedad utiliza tres configuraciones tonales en los enunciados declarativos: H+L* L% (descendente alta), L* L% (descendente baja) y L+H*+L L% (ascendente-descendente o tritonal) (Gabriel et al. 2010; Gabriel et al. 2013). En Labastía (2016), en el marco de la Teoría de la Relevancia (Sperber & Wilson 1995), propusimos que cada una de estas configuraciones constituye una instrucción para pro- cesar los enunciados de distinta manera, según la fuerza del supuesto que se comunica o el tipo de efecto cognitivo a lograr. El presente trabajo se centra en el estudio de las configuraciones L* L% y L+H*+L L%. El uso de la configuración L* L% indicaría que la aseveración tiene un carácter irrefutable y su impacto se orienta hacia la modificación de los supuestos del oyente, mientras que la configuración tritonal indicaría que la afirmación tiene un impacto en el entorno cognitivo que oyente y hablante comparten. A fin de testear estas hipótesis realizamos un experimento de interpretación a partir de la percepción auditiva, que busca profundizar el significado que los hablantes atribuyen a los enunciados declarativos con estas configuraciones tonales nucleares. As seen from the Autosegmental-Metrical approach to intonation, Buenos Aires Spanish has three falling nuclear configurations in declarative utterances: H+L* L% (high-falling), L* L% (low) and L+H*+L L% (rising-falling or tritonal) (Gabriel et al. 2010; Gabriel et al. 2013). In the Relevance Theory framework (Sperber & Wilson 1995), in Labastía (2016) we proposed that each of these configurations can be interpreted as a different processing instruction, depending on the strength of the assumption being communicated or the kind of cognitive effect to achieve. This paper focuses on the interpretation of the L* L% and L+H*+L L% configurations. We propose that L* L% indicates the assertion has an irrefutable character and is meant to modify the hearer’s assumptions, whereas the tritonal accent indicates that the assertion has an impact on the mutual cognitive environment shared by the speaker and the listener. In order to test these hypotheses, we carried out an interpretation experiment on the basis of auditory perception in order to ascertain the meaning that speakers of this variety attribute to declarative utterances with these nuclear configurations.
Publisher
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Sociedad Argentina de Estudios Lingüísticos
Date
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2015
Is Part Of
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RASAL lingüística, ISSN 0327-8794, Nº. 1, 2015, págs. 155-181
Extent
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pp. 155-181
Bibliographic Citation
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<div class="csl-bib-body">
<div class="csl-entry">Labastía, Leopoldo Omar, Dabrowski, Alejandra, Valls, Lucía Soledad, & Tassile, Valentín. (2015). Configuraciones nucleares descendentes en el español rioplatense y su significado pragmático. <i>RASAL Lingüística</i>, 155-181.</div>
<span class="Z3988"></span></div>
Type
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artículo
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bibliotecadelenguas.uncoma.edu.ar/items/show/206
ISSN 0327-8794
Format
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pdf
Subject
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Linguistics
Lingüística
Buenos Aires Spanish
configuraciones descendentes
español rioplatense
falling pitch configurations
j019
pragmática
pragmatics
prosodia
prosody
relevance
relevancia
-
https://bibliotecadelenguas.uncoma.edu.ar/files/original/da9172f16b3b96a2c1de485748db1e01.pdf
5474bffdb7aa3044c34cf43914e5d630
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Libros y Capítulos de Libros
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Libros y capítulos de libros cuya autoría pertenece al personal docente e investigadores de la Facultad de Lenguas
Text
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Title
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Declarative utterances in Buenos Aires Spanish
Creator
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Labastía, Leopoldo Omar
Abstract
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This chapter aims to explore an aspect of the interface between prosody and pragmatics by examining the contribution of intonation to the process of utterance interpretation in spontaneous speech. Buenos Aires Spanish has three nuclear pitch accent + boundary tone configurations associated with declarative utterances: (a) high-falling (H+L* L%); (b) low (L* L%); (c) rising-falling (L+H*+L L%). All three can be used to assert a given state of affairs, but each encodes a different pragmatic meaning, associated with the strength and emphasis with which the state of affairs is communicated and with the type of cognitive effect to be achieved by the utterance. The prosodic analysis is carried out using the Autosegmental-Metrical approach, and the pragmatic analysis follows Relevance Theory.
Description
An account of the resource
<em>Abstract</em><br />This chapter aims to explore an aspect of the interface between prosody and pragmatics by examining the contribution of intonation to the process of utterance interpretation in spontaneous speech. Buenos Aires Spanish has three nuclear pitch accent + boundary tone configurations associated with declarative utterances: (a) high-falling (H+L* L%); (b) low (L* L%); (c) rising-falling (L+H*+L L%). All three can be used to assert a given state of affairs, but each encodes a different pragmatic meaning, associated with the strength and emphasis with which the state of affairs is communicated and with the type of cognitive effect to be achieved by the utterance. The prosodic analysis is carried out using the Autosegmental-Metrical approach, and the pragmatic analysis follows Relevance Theory.
Publisher
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John Benjamins
Date
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2016
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Armstrong, M., Henriksen, N., & Vanrell, M. (Eds.), Intonational Grammar in Ibero-Romance: Approaches through different subfields (pp. 207-226). Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 2016
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pp. 207-226
Bibliographic Citation
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Labastía, L. O. (2016). Declarative utterances in Buenos Aires Spanish. En Armstrong, M., Henriksen, N., & Vanrell, M. (Eds.), Intonational Grammar in Ibero-Romance: Approaches through different subfields (pp. 207-226). Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
Format
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pdf
Type
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parte de libro
Identifier
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bibliotecadelenguas.uncoma.edu.ar/items/show/170
ISBN 9789027258052
License
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CC BY-NC-SA
Argentinean Spanish
assertions
falling intonation
falling nuclear tone configurations
intonation
j019
pragmatics
procedural encoding
propositional attitude
relevance
Relevance Theory
speech acts
spontaneous speech