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                <text>It has often been claimed that Spanish tends to keep the nucleus at the end of the intonation phrase and resorts mainly to word order variation for marking focus. This paper aims to explore cases of early nucleus placement in Argentinian Spanish, which reveal that defocalisation is possible with or without a contrastive interpretation. These cases are accounted for from the perspective offered by Relevance Theory, in which focal prominence is considered a procedural resource to reduce cognitive effort by pointing out the most relevant part of utterances. The competing theories which explain the relation between focus and prosodic prominence (Ladd, 1996) are related to the two aspects of communication: the inferential aspect and the coding aspect. There are both purely ostensive-inferential uses of prosodic prominence, and uses where the position of the nuclear accent is determined by the metrical component. The general conclusion drawn from the data is that it would be wrong to try to subsume the whole phenomenon of focus to either aspect, since nucleus placement reflects both the natural side and the linguistically coded side of communication.</text>
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                <text>It has often been claimed that Spanish tends to keep the nucleus at the end of the intonation phrase and resorts mainly to word order variation for marking focus. This paper aims to explore cases of early nucleus placement in Argentinian Spanish, which reveal that defocalisation is possible with or without a contrastive interpretation. These cases are accounted for from the perspective offered by Relevance Theory, in which focal prominence is considered a procedural resource to reduce cognitive effort by pointing out the most relevant part of utterances. The competing theories which explain the relation between focus and prosodic prominence (Ladd, 1996) are related to the two aspects of communication: the inferential aspect and the coding aspect. There are both purely ostensive-inferential uses of prosodic prominence, and uses where the position of the nuclear accent is determined by the metrical component. The general conclusion drawn from the data is that it would be wrong to try to subsume the whole phenomenon of focus to either aspect, since nucleus placement reflects both the natural side and the linguistically coded side of communication.</text>
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                <text>This chapter aims to explore an aspect of the interface between prosody and pragmatics by examining the contribution of intonation to the process of utterance interpretation in spontaneous speech. Buenos Aires Spanish has three nuclear pitch accent + boundary tone configurations associated with declarative utterances: (a) high-falling (H+L* L%); (b) low (L* L%); (c) rising-falling (L+H*+L L%). All three can be used to assert a given state of affairs, but each encodes a different pragmatic meaning, associated with the strength and emphasis with which the state of affairs is communicated and with the type of cognitive effect to be achieved by the utterance. The prosodic analysis is carried out using the Autosegmental-Metrical approach, and the pragmatic analysis follows Relevance Theory.</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;Abstract&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This chapter aims to explore an aspect of the interface between prosody and pragmatics by examining the contribution of intonation to the process of utterance interpretation in spontaneous speech. Buenos Aires Spanish has three nuclear pitch accent + boundary tone configurations associated with declarative utterances: (a) high-falling (H+L* L%); (b) low (L* L%); (c) rising-falling (L+H*+L L%). All three can be used to assert a given state of affairs, but each encodes a different pragmatic meaning, associated with the strength and emphasis with which the state of affairs is communicated and with the type of cognitive effect to be achieved by the utterance. The prosodic analysis is carried out using the Autosegmental-Metrical approach, and the pragmatic analysis follows Relevance Theory.</text>
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                <text>Armstrong, M., Henriksen, N., &amp;amp; Vanrell, M. (Eds.), Intonational Grammar in Ibero-Romance: Approaches through different subfields (pp. 207-226). Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 2016</text>
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                <text>Labastía, L. O., Espinosa, G. E., Dabrowski, A. E., &amp; Guglielmone, M. de los A. (2016). Estructura informativa y prosodia en (pseudo)hendidas del español rioplatense y del inglés : implicancias para la adquisición de la prosodia en lengua extranjera. En Kickhöfel Alves, U. (Ed.), Aquisição fonético-fonológica de língua estrangeira : investigações rio-grandenses e argentinas em discussão (pp. 393-418). Campinas, SP: Pontes Editores.</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Introducción&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Las lenguas naturales cuentan con recursos sintácticos, prosódicos y morfológicos para indicar al oyente qué parte del contenido es informativa. Generalmente se considera que las lenguas de origen latino (español, francés, catalán, etc.) recurren a la sintaxis para expresar la estructura informativa, mientras que las lenguas de origen germánico (inglés, alemán, holandés, etc.) hacen uso de la prosodia para el mismo fin (VALLDUVÍ, 1992; VALLDUVÍ &amp;amp; ENGDAHL, 1996). Esta característica es sólo una tendencia, ya que ambas familias de lenguas hacen uso de los recursos tanto sintácticos como prosódicos, si bien con preferencia por uno de ellos.&lt;br /&gt;En este trabajo abordamos el análisis de un recurso sintáctico-semántico –las oraciones hendidas y pseudohendidas– en el español rioplatense y el inglés estándar del sudeste de Inglaterra, y su realización prosódica. Tratamos de explorar el modo en que se realiza este tipo de estructuras, que están especializadas para codificar un constituyente como información de primer plano o de fondo. Nos proponemos examinar los siguientes aspectos: a) la relación entre los dos constituyentes que componen una hendida o pseudohendida y la segmentación en unidades prosódicas; y b) el tipo de acento tonal nuclear y el tono final de la unidad prosódica con que se realizan. Este análisis dará lugar a una reflexión sobre las implicancias de la prosodia de lengua extranjera en el proceso de adquisición de segunda lengua.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1516">
                <text>&lt;em&gt;Introducción&lt;/em&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Las lenguas naturales cuentan con recursos sintácticos, prosódicos y morfológicos para indicar al oyente qué parte del&amp;nbsp;contenido es informativa. Generalmente se considera que las lenguas de origen latino (español, francés, catalán, etc.) recurren a la sintaxis para expresar la estructura informativa, mientras que las lenguas de origen germánico (inglés, alemán, holandés, etc.) hacen uso de la prosodia para el mismo fin (VALLDUVÍ, 1992; VALLDUVÍ &amp;amp; ENGDAHL, 1996). Esta característica es sólo una tendencia, ya que ambas familias de lenguas hacen uso de los recursos tanto sintácticos como prosódicos, si bien con preferencia por uno de ellos.&lt;br /&gt;En este trabajo abordamos el análisis de un recurso sintáctico-semántico –las oraciones hendidas y pseudohendidas– en el español rioplatense y el inglés estándar del sudeste de Inglaterra, y su realización prosódica. Tratamos de explorar el modo en que se realiza este tipo de estructuras, que están especializadas para codificar un constituyente como información de primer plano o de fondo. Nos proponemos examinar los siguientes aspectos: a) la relación entre los dos constituyentes que componen una hendida o pseudohendida y la segmentación en unidades prosódicas; y b) el tipo de acento tonal nuclear y el tono final de la unidad prosódica con que se realizan. Este análisis dará lugar a una reflexión sobre las implicancias de la prosodia de lengua extranjera en el proceso de adquisición de segunda lengua.</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1517">
                <text> ISBN 978-85-7113-711-0</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="112">
        <name>Argentinean Spanish</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="70">
        <name>español rioplatense</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="67">
        <name>prosodia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="119">
        <name>prosody</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
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